
Who was Banastre Tarleton?
Tarleton was born in August of 1754 in Liverpool, England to middle class parents. His father, John Tarleton, was a merchant. His father additionally was largely involved in the slave trade, along with his siblings. 12 He went to school at Oxford and started his career in the army by sailing as a volunteer with Cornwallis. He was well known specifically for his work in the Southern Campaign, and he was known as being aggressive and cruel. His nickname was "Bloody Ban" and he caused many problems in personal relationships because of his behavior. He is described as largely feared. He lived with an actress named Mary Robinson and never had any children.9. Banastre's life at home is undoubtedly connected to his horrible treatment of people and lack of showing mercy during the war. He seems to have a great deal of pride in his country as well as his family, and his deep feelings of pride are brought out in his harsh leadership styles. Clearly, he grew up in a family where the men partook in activities that showcased lots of violence, and his family often bailed him out of his mistakes and let him do as he pleased. Because of this, he felt he was able to do as he pleased on the battlefield and in war, even without proper military education. Tarleton's joining of the military after spending loads of money is interesting, because it shows that his reasons for being in the army may not even be related to a want to fight for his country. Maybe it was more due to the deep-rooted issues that he had, such as a lack of empathy or care for others, and violence that he craved. It seems as if this was a game for him, similar to gambling, where he spent all his money.
Before the War
He was born in LIverpool and enjoyed an upper-middle class lifestyle. He was later educated at Oxford. It is noted that he was small but quite athletic and enjoyed riding, tennis, boxing, and cricket. 10 He went on to study law at Middle Temple. 10 He seemingly spent all of his money on gambling and other activities and then joined the military. It appears as if once he had his fun and had no money left to spend, he joined the military.His family was able to get him into the military by paying.
During the War
First, he was a volunteer under Cornwallis. He became "brigade major of cavalry" in 1776. 9. He relocated to South Caroline in 1780 and was the reason the British won the Battle of Waxhaw but was later defeated at Cowpens. He was put on parole in Yorktown 9.
After the War
He returned to England after parole. Tarleton remained in the military and joined the House of Commons in 1790. 11
"Although lacking a military education, his family purchased a cornet's commission for him in the 1st Dragoon Guards." 11
This specific quotation provides some insight into the actions of Tarleton's family and explains how he gained rank in the military. It appears as if he grew up entitled, and his family's ability to get him into the army without any military education helps us to see how his family may have normalized and enabled his actions as a younger child (and an adult), leading to his horrible actions later without any consequences. His family's willingness to do this for him also speaks volumes into the character of his family, and it appears as if his childhood issues were pushed under the rug or ignored.


"Tarleton's Quarter"
The phrase Tarleton's Quarter referred to shooting after surrender. This was the wicked behavior of Tarleton's men during the Battle of Waxhaws when Tarleton instructed his men to shoot the Patriots after they had already surrendered.12. This terminology shows that Tarleton was at fault for this. The action itself shows how ruthless and unforgiving Tarleton was in war. He had no regard for lives lost, and shows that he does not care at all about casualties.
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